4项商业卡车司机必备技能
When transporting goods from shipyards and farms to local stores and grocers, 没有什么比商用卡车司机更重要的了. 根据美国卡车运输协会的统计数据, almost 73% of the nation’s total freight weight is delivered by commercial trucks, which serve as the primary means for the majority of the country to receive critical supplies like food, clothing, and medicine.
Becoming a commercial truck driver requires mastery of several important skills, from being able to safely navigate difficult terrain to knowing how to maintain a vehicle and communicate with dispatchers. Gaining solid commercial truck driver skills isn’t just critical for efficient and safe driving, 这也是获得商业驾驶执照的关键。. Completing a 商业驾驶员培训计划 can help an individual develop the right truck driver skills for resumes and licenses, 哪些能让他们为成功的职业生涯做好准备.
什么是商用卡车司机?
商用卡车司机驾驶大型车辆, typically tractor-trailers, 长途运输货物和设备. 他们的货物各不相同，取决于 industry they work in，但常见的例子包括:
- Food products
- Construction materials
- Retail merchandise
- Hazardous materials
- Machines and equipment
- Livestock
Truck driver roles vary depending on the distances they travel in a given time period. Long-haul, or over-the-road, 卡车司机长途跋涉，穿越州界, while short-haul, or regional, 司机的短途旅行不超过几百英里. Other factors include the number of additional activities the driver has to perform, 如装载和维护, 以及他们在一个工作日内停留的次数.
而许多商用卡车司机为公司工作, 有的作为自营企业独立拥有和经营卡车.
Responsibilities
The primary responsibility of a commercial truck driver is to transport their cargo safely to its destination, 通常是在给定的时间内, 同时遵守所有涉及大型车辆操作的法律.
Drivers must maintain certain speeds and can only use roads that permit the use of large trucks, requiring drivers to plot out routes beforehand that will meet these demands. Routes are also selected based on the current driving conditions and any potential detours due to difficult weather, terrain, or road closures. Routes may be determined by the driver or the driver’s dispatcher, who acts as a manager.
货物在运输过程中如果没有得到适当的保护，往往会发生移位, and employers may hold drivers accountable for damaged goods if items topple or break during transport. 确保他们不会为自己无法控制的损失负责, drivers will often check their cargo before and after transporting it and account for any issues in their logs. Similarly, 如果车辆或其拖车有任何问题, drivers must ensure defects are noticed and repaired before returning to travel.
Commercial truck drivers, 尤其是长途司机, are held to strict laws determining how long they can drive in any setting. They must take breaks after certain lengths of consistent travel to ensure they are rested and can drive properly. Not following these rules may result in financial penalties for their employer. 因此，司机必须保持他们的小时和里程的日志簿.
Work Environment
商用卡车司机通常要在路上行驶好几天, 他们的卡车可能就是他们的卧室. 司机行驶的距离取决于雇主的需要, and can encompass local, regional, or national routes. Some U.S. drivers may also cross into Canada or Mexico, depending on their routes and their destinations.
Cargo is delivered year-round, and, 而安全是选择驾驶路线的首要因素, 卡车经常需要穿过复杂的地形, such as in snow or rain, over damaged roads, 或者在交通不便的道路上.
4、商用卡车驾驶技能
Driving commercial trucks requires technical knowledge to avoid delays or dangerous situations. While drivers often have a dispatcher to consult, assistance may be limited in some locations. Mastering key commercial truck driver skills for resume building can help drivers show potential employers that they’re prepared to handle issues as they arise, 能够独立处理各种工作任务.
Here are a few skills that prospective commercial truck drivers should develop to succeed in this career:
1. Mechanical Knowledge
车辆问题可能导致延误或损坏货物, 而且对司机和路上的其他人来说也很危险. Drivers should not only know how to spot issues the moment they occur but also what to do to fix them. 知道如何更换轮胎, check the brake fluid, and perform general maintenance can help drivers avoid accidents and delays.
2. Navigation
确定最佳路线需要很强的导航能力. While GPS devices can help, they’re not always accurate, 如果它们提供错误的方向，使用它们可能会导致延误. Understanding how to navigate routes and calculate potential alternatives can help drivers keep their deliveries on schedule.
3. Communication
Drivers need to be clear communicators to be able to connect with dispatchers both to stay aware of new developments, 例如由于强制维修或恶劣天气造成的延误, and to describe any concerns or problems they encounter on the road that they need help with. Drivers who work without a dispatch base can maintain communication channels with other drivers or a nonaffiliated dispatch center so their whereabouts are known. Additionally, keeping a contracted employer informed of delays is critical for self-employed drivers.
4. Safe Driving
Strict rules and regulations help keep both commercial truck drivers and other drivers on the road safe. Commercial truck drivers need to know and adhere to these rules to reduce the chance of collisions or other vehicle damage.
商业卡车司机培训计划的好处
要成为一名商用卡车司机需要获得州驾照, which verifies the driver has passed both a knowledge and driving test per the state’s requirements. A 商用卡车司机证书 program can help prepare aspiring commercial truck drivers for both aspects of the test by giving them hands-on training and classroom instruction to teach them what to expect on the road. These experiences can help individuals develop critical truck driver skills.
规划你未来职业的路线
To develop key commercial truck driver skills for a resume and to prepare for the CDL exam, 考虑到富通的好处 先进的拖拉机拖车驾驶程序. 课程涵盖商用车的基本操作, safe driving practices, and vehicle maintenance, this program can help you develop your key commercial truck driving skills in as little as 24 weeks. Learn with instructors in guided simulated or hands-on driving lessons, 给你掌握CDL考试所需的优势.
发现你可以用来在富通取得成功的技能.
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